Turkey’s media regulator is cracking down hard on opposition TV stations while pro-government outlets skate by unscathed. It’s a clear message: dissent won’t be tolerated.
The Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTÜK), Turkey’s broadcasting authority, has imposed 52 sanctions on opposition television stations in 2025, totaling nearly 93 million lira (approximately $2.16 million). In stark contrast, channels aligned with the government faced no penalties at all. This trend raises concerns about media freedom in the country.
İlhan Taşçı, a board member from the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), reported that SZC TV received the highest number of fines, totaling 16, followed closely by TELE1 with 15. Notably, TELE1 was placed under government trusteeship on October 24, immediately following the detention of its editor-in-chief, Merdan Yanardağ. He was arrested in connection with an investigation involving jailed İstanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, a prominent CHP figure and direct threat to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
In addition to fines, opposition broadcasters endured 29 broadcasting suspensions, with program stoppages totaling 25 days affecting just three channels: Halk TV, SZC TV, and TELE1. These channels received ten, ten, and five days of suspension, respectively. Taşçı highlighted that RTÜK even penalized a broadcaster for airing a live rally featuring CHP leader Özgür Özel, who criticized Erdoğan, labeling him a “coup leader.”
Dr. Necdet İpekyüz, another board member of RTÜK and a former lawmaker from the Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM), pointed out that a staggering 87 percent of the sanctions were levied against just five media outlets known for their critical stance against the government. The justifications for these sanctions ranged from perceived violations of national and moral values to accusations of defamatory content. TELE1 was fined nine times under these provisions, while Halk TV and SZC TV received six fines each.
Digital platforms didn’t escape unscathed either, facing ten content removals and fines amounting to 2,888,844 lira (around $68,000). The disproportionate number of sanctions against opposition media has drawn ire from press freedom advocates, who argue that RTÜK systematically censors dissenting voices to bolster a pro-government narrative.
Currently, 29 journalists are behind bars in Turkey, which underscores the deteriorating state of media freedom. The 2025 World Press Freedom Index from Reporters Without Borders ranked Turkey 159th out of 180 countries, further highlighting the challenges faced by journalists and media outlets in the nation.
