Eartha Kitt was born on January 17, 1927, in North, South Carolina. She was an American singer, actress, dancer, and activist. Her career lasted over six decades, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment world.
Known for her unique singing style and sultry voice, Kitt’s talent was unmatched. Her hit songs, like “C’est si bon” and “Santa Baby” in 1953, made her famous. She also became known for her role as Catwoman in the Batman TV series.
Despite facing childhood trauma and abuse, including starvation, Kitt achieved great success. She overcame these challenges to become a star in music, film, and theater. Her career included Broadway shows, voice acting, and social activism, making her a true trailblazer.
Eartha Kitt’s dedication to her craft and her fight for social justice earned her many awards. She won two Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and a Tony Award. Even after her death in 2008 at 81, her legacy continues to inspire and captivate people around the world.
Early Life and Background
Eartha Kitt was born Eartha Mae Keith in 1927. She had a mix of Cherokee and African-American roots. Her early years were tough, as she was left by her mom and lived with cruel relatives on a cotton plantation in South Carolina.
Despite the hardships, Kitt’s childhood made her strong and determined. She wanted to make it big in show business.
At eight, Kitt moved to Harlem, New York City. She went to the Metropolitan Vocational High School, now known as the High School of Performing Arts. There, she started to love dance, music, and theater.
Her early years were key to becoming the famous performer she is today.
Birth and Family Background
Born to Annie Mae Keith, Eartha Kitt was proud of her Cherokee heritage and African-American roots. These backgrounds deeply influenced her life and career. The tough start in life made her even more determined to succeed.
Education and Early Influences
After moving to Harlem, Eartha Kitt went to the Metropolitan Vocational High School. It was later renamed the High School of Performing Arts. This place helped her discover her talent in the arts.
Her natural talent and hard work set her on a path to stardom. Her early life experiences shaped her unique style and vision. This made her performances unforgettable.
Rise to Stardom
Eartha Kitt’s career soared in the 1940s with the Katherine Dunham Company. Her big break came in 1950 with Orson Welles’ Dr. Faustus as Helen of Troy. This role was a major step in her career beginnings.
In 1952, Kitt made her Broadway debut in “New Faces of 1952.” She sang “Monotonous” and “Bal, Petit Bal.” Her performances and unique style quickly made her a star on Broadway.
“Orson Welles famously called Kitt ‘the most exciting woman in the world,’ though Kitt later denied rumors of a romantic relationship with him.”
Kitt’s work with Orson Welles brought her more fame and praise. Welles often spoke of her talent and charm. But Kitt said their relationship was purely professional.
By the 1940s and 1950s, Eartha Kitt was already a rising star. Her talent and hard work made her a legend in the entertainment world.
Musical Career Highlights
Eartha Kitt’s musical career was filled with unforgettable hits and collaborations. Her songs like “Santa Baby” (1953) and “C’est si bon” made her a legend. She sang in 11 languages, reaching fans all over the world.
Eartha Kitt also worked with famous artists. Her unique voice and stage presence made their performances unforgettable. She won a Grammy Award, proving her impact on music.
Signature Songs and Albums
Eartha Kitt’s music collection is full of beloved songs. Tracks like “Let’s Do It” and “Just an Old Fashioned Girl” show her vocal range. Hits like “Santa Baby” and “C’est si bon” are now part of American music history.
Collaborations with Notable Artists
Eartha Kitt’s talent drew in famous artists for collaborations. Her unique style blended well with others, earning her praise. These collaborations boosted her status as a music icon.
Awards and Accolades
Eartha Kitt’s music career was celebrated with many awards. She won a Grammy Award and two Daytime Emmy Awards for “The Emperor’s New School.” Her Tony Award nomination for “Timbuktu!” shows her talent in theater too.
Acting Career Achievements
Eartha Kitt was more than just a singer. She made a big impact in acting, too. Her role as Catwoman in the 1960s “Batman” series made her a legend. Her unique style and feline mannerisms were unforgettable.
Iconic Film and Television Roles
Eartha Kitt was in many famous movies and TV shows. She starred in “St. Louis Blues” (1958) and “Anna Lucasta” (1958). These roles showed her range and charm.
On TV, she was great in “I Spy” and “The Snoop Sisters”. Her guest spots were always memorable.
Broadway Contributions
Eartha Kitt also shined on Broadway. She was in “Mrs. Patterson” (1954-1955) and “Timbuktu!” (1978). Her performance in “Timbuktu!” earned her a Tony Award nomination.
Her work on Broadway showed her ability to do musical and dramatic roles. She always had the audience’s attention.
Voice Acting Work
Eartha Kitt also did voice acting. She was Yzma in “The Emperor’s New Groove” (2000). This role won her an Annie Award.
Throughout her career, Eartha Kitt was incredibly versatile. She was a hit on stage, screen, and in voice acting. Her work as Catwoman, on Broadway, and in voice acting will always be remembered.
Activism and Social Causes
Eartha Kitt was more than just a famous singer and actress. She was a dedicated activist who spoke out for many important causes. She fought against racial injustice, poverty, and the Vietnam War, even when it hurt her career.
Advocacy for Civil Rights
In 1968, Kitt boldly talked about the Vietnam War at a White House luncheon. This act led to a big backlash that hurt her career in the U.S. Yet, she didn’t stop fighting against the war. She kept using her voice to bring attention to the issue.
Involvement in Women’s Rights
Eartha Kitt also supported LGBTQ+ rights and education, performing at many Pride events. She started the Kittsville Youth Foundation to help underprivileged kids in Los Angeles. Her work went beyond entertainment, as she also fought for environmental causes like saving Tasmania’s Franklin River.
Kitt’s dedication to helping others was clear in her actions. She worked on issues like Aboriginal rights in Australia and affordable housing. Her bravery in standing up for her beliefs, even when it was hard, made her a true legend.
– Dr. Norman Sanders, an environmentalist who worked with Kitt on the campaign to save the Franklin River
Personal Life and Marriages
Eartha Kitt’s life was full of both joy and challenges. She was married once, to John W. McDonald, a real estate investor, from 1960 to 1964. Their marriage produced their daughter, Kitt Shapiro, born in 1961. Kitt had adopted her a year before.
Eartha Kitt balanced her famous career with being a loving mother. She took her daughter on tour, making sure they spent time together. Kitt said her daughter made her laugh, bringing joy and comfort to her life.
“Eartha Kitt found her daughter funny and enjoyed laughing at the things she would say.”
Kitt Shapiro followed her mother’s path, becoming her manager and a successful businesswoman. Their bond was strong, with Kitt Shapiro remembering her mother’s warmth and humor.
Eartha Kitt faced challenges, including a failed marriage. Yet, her love for her daughter and balancing work and family show her strength and resilience.
Later Years and Legacy
Eartha Kitt continued to wow audiences in her later years. She had a remarkable journey, from a South Carolina plantation to stardom. Her unique style and impact inspired many artists.
Even with hits like “Santa Baby” in the 1950s, Eartha Kitt stayed a big name in entertainment. She won Tony and Grammy nominations. Her comeback to the White House by President Jimmy Carter showed her strength.
“Eartha Kitt was a true trailblazer, whose legacy continues to inspire artists and audiences alike.”
Despite being blacklisted for years, Eartha Kitt kept captivating fans worldwide. Her music influence and cultural impact are unforgettable. She remains an icon and inspiration for many.
Eartha Kitt’s Unique Style
Eartha Kitt was known for her bold fashion and captivating style. Her sultry voice and unique singing style made her stand out. Her cabaret shows were legendary, captivating audiences with her talent and presence.
Kitt’s fashion choices showed her bold and unapologetic personality. She made the fitted satin turbans popular in the ’70s. Her glamorous TV appearances in 1954, 1960, and 1962 made her a style icon.
Fashion and Personal Branding
Eartha Kitt’s fashion sense showed her fierce individuality and confidence. In 2007, she wore a stunning velvet gown at a MAC Cosmetics and Zac Posen event. This look made her a fashion trailblazer, inspiring many.
Distinctive Singing Voice
Eartha Kitt’s singing voice was a key part of her style. Her sultry voice and wide range made her recordings, like “C’est Si Bon” in 1954, unforgettable. Her vocal prowess and stage presence made her a music legend.
“Eartha Kitt was a true icon, a woman who embodied the essence of style, grace, and musical brilliance. Her unique fashion sense and signature singing voice left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry, inspiring generations to come.”
Challenges Faced Throughout Her Career
Eartha Kitt was a talented and iconic artist. Yet, she faced many challenges in her career. As a pioneering African American artist, she hit racial barriers in the entertainment world.
Her bold stance against the Vietnam War in 1968 made things worse. This led to a CIA dossier on her. It effectively ended her career in the U.S. for nearly a decade.
At a White House luncheon, Eartha Kitt spoke out against the war. Her controversial remarks sparked backlash. Within two hours, she lost her U.S. work.
The CIA dossier called her a “sadistic nymphomaniac.” This hurt her reputation and chances for work.
“I know the American people are not proud of their country for waging this war.”
Eartha Kitt didn’t let these career challenges stop her. She performed in Europe and Asia, where audiences were more welcoming. But, she still faced racial barriers in the industry.
She kept advocating for marginalized communities and social justice. Her life’s work was a testament to her courage and dedication.
Despite personal and professional struggles, Eartha Kitt remained a trailblazer. She used her platform to fight against injustice. Her commitment to her art and principles left a lasting impact on the entertainment world and society.
Eartha Kitt’s Influence in Pop Culture
Eartha Kitt’s impact went beyond her amazing performances. She became a true icon, with her image and work in popular culture. Her unique style and persona still touch audiences across generations.
References in Film and Television
Kitt’s role as Catwoman in the 1960s Batman TV series made her a pop culture icon. Her voice in “Santa Baby” has become a holiday classic, seen in many films and TV shows. In the 1992 film Boomerang, she played a cosmetics spokesperson, passing the torch to Grace Jones.
Tributes from Other Artists
Eartha Kitt’s unique voice and bold stage presence inspired many artists. Musicians like Christina Aguilera, Ariana Grande, and Janelle Monáe have honored her. Her lasting legacy as a Eartha Kitt pop culture icon is clear, marking her as a trailblazer in celebrity tributes and film references.
Conclusion: Celebrating Eartha Kitt’s Legacy
Eartha Kitt’s life and impact on entertainment and social movements still excite people everywhere. Even though she died in 2008 at 81, her legacy lives on. It touches the hearts of those who admire her.
Enduring Impact and Recognition
Kitt’s success in the 1950s and her fight for civil rights and women’s rights are unforgettable. In South Carolina, her birthplace, they celebrate her on January 17th. A banner in Minneapolis, Minnesota, also honors her, showing her lasting impact.
Lessons Learned from Her Life and Career
Kitt’s strength, talent, and dedication to her beliefs inspire many. Her journey from humble beginnings to fame teaches us about perseverance. Her legacy encourages us to be true to ourselves, make a difference, and leave a lasting mark.
Source Links
- Remembering Eartha Kitt: The Iconic Singer and Actress’s Legacy Lives On
- C’est Si Bon: Eartha Kitt’s Transformative Life
- Eartha Kitt: singer, actor and activist
- Eartha Kitt
- C’est Si Bon: Eartha Kitt’s Transformative Life
- The Life of Eartha Kitt – Black Music Scholar
- Eartha Kitt: An Icon of Harlem
- Eartha Kitt – Catwoman, Santa Baby & Songs
- Eartha Kitt | Biography, Songs, Catwoman, & Facts | Britannica
- Eartha Kitt’s life was scarred by failure to learn the identity of her white father, says daughter
- Eartha Kitt’s birthday (Jan 17th)
- Blacklisted for speaking out at home, Eartha Kitt campaigned on Australian causes
- Eartha Kitt – Illustrated Women in History
- Eartha Kitt Approved Her Future Husband’s Girls before Marriage – Inside Their Interracial Love
- Eartha Kitt’s Daughter Details the Performer’s Life and Legacy
- The Enduring Legacy of Eartha Kitt, a Subversive Icon Targeted by the CIA
- The Life and Legacy of Eartha Kitt
- Eartha Kitt — The Fashion Doll Chronicles — Fashion Doll Chronicles
- Obituary: Eartha Kitt
- Eartha Kitt’s Iconic Fashion Moments | Vintage Clothing Guides
- Eartha Kitt – Transracial Journeys
- The Story Behind Eartha Kitt’s White House Visit, Which Derailed Her U.S. Career
- The life and times of Eartha Kitt, a true American hero
- How Eartha Kitt defied the odds to become a Hollywood screen icon
- Bad But Beautiful – Eartha Kitt (1962)
- Eartha Kitt (1927 – 2008) – Taking a Chance in Order to Enhance
- ‘A force to be reckoned with’: North celebrates the late Eartha Kitt’s extraordinary life
- Eartha Kitt | Ovrtur