In recent months, there has been a significant decrease in the number of migrant apprehensions along the southern border of the United States. This decline is particularly noticeable in the Tucson sector of Arizona, where Border Patrol agents have observed a stark contrast compared to earlier this year. CBS’s Adam Yamaguchi provided an in-depth look into this change and the factors contributing to it.
Record Levels of Crossings to Quieter Days
Earlier this year, the Tucson sector experienced record levels of illegal crossings. Border Patrol agents in this area were dealing with an overwhelming number of migrants attempting to cross the border. According to one border agent, the sector was averaging anywhere from 1,800 to 2,000 apprehensions per day about seven to eight months ago. However, the current situation has changed dramatically, with daily apprehensions now ranging between 200 to 400.
Dismantling of Migrant Camps
During the peak of the crossings, numerous camps were set up along the border to provide refuge for migrants awaiting Border Patrol processing. These camps were essential in managing the high volume of migrants. However, since the decrease in crossings, most of these camps have either been dismantled or left abandoned. The change in the number of apprehensions is partly attributed to a significant policy shift.
Impact of Executive Order on Asylum Access
In June, President Biden issued an executive order that restricted asylum access. This order has played a crucial role in reducing the number of migrant apprehensions. The Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas defended the administration’s actions, stating that while the asylum system remains open, the border is not. He emphasized the importance of people taking lawful, safe, and orderly pathways to seek asylum.
shelter”>Conditions in Nogales Migrant Shelter
The impact of the new policies can also be seen in migrant shelters just across the border in Nogales, Mexico. These shelters, often crowded and resource-strapped, now serve as temporary homes for migrants like Miguel Flores. Flores, who fled cartel violence in central Mexico with his family, has been in the shelter for three months. He tries every morning to secure an appointment through a US Government app for asylum seekers, though fewer than 1,500 appointments are available each day.
Challenges and Hopes of Migrants
The shelter volunteers play a crucial role in helping migrants like Flores. They provide food and educate them about the immigration process. Flores expressed his desperation, stating that his decision to try to enter the US was not one he wanted to make but was necessary for his family’s safety. Despite the challenges, he remains hopeful and faithful that he will eventually secure an appointment.
Seasonal and Policy Influences on Migration Trends
The scorching summer months typically see a drop in illegal crossings due to the harsh weather conditions. However, this year, the decline has been sharper than usual. While current policies have contributed to this decline, there are concerns that political turmoil in other parts of the world could lead to another surge in crossings. The situation remains fluid, and Border Patrol agents continue to monitor the trends closely.
Conclusion
The dramatic drop in migrant apprehensions along the southern border reflects a combination of policy changes and seasonal factors. The restriction of asylum access through the executive order has significantly impacted the number of migrants attempting to cross the border. Meanwhile, shelters in Mexico continue to provide essential support to those awaiting their chance to enter the US legally. The future remains uncertain, with potential political changes in other regions posing a risk of renewed surges in migration. Nonetheless, the current measures have brought a notable calm to previously overwhelmed border sectors.
